Drones in Prison Airspace: Flying Threats
Drone Smuggling
There has been a noticeable surge in drone sightings in prison airspace over the last few years. Unauthorised flights are making securing facilities all the more challenging, with a particular spotlight and danger around smuggling goods in and out.
Recent data from the Ministry of Justice shows a sharp rise in drone activity over prisons in England and Wales, with 1,468 sightings in 2024 - a 38% increase from 1,063 the previous year. This shows a clear threat to prison security, as well as growing concerns around safe and responsible drone pilots.
The History Of Drones in Anauthorised Airspace
While drones causing trouble in prison airspace isn't necessarily news, the increase in unauthorised flights and the organisation and sophistication of recent operations are raising concerns.
Several reports show that criminals are increasingly using drones to create intricate supply chains for smuggling contraband. This evolution of drone smuggling is particularly evident in the payload capacity of drones being used.
Charlie Taylor, HM Chief Inspector of Prisons, reported that drones capable of carrying up to 7kg – roughly that of a bowling ball – are being employed to deliver contraband directly to cell windows. This marks a significant upgrade from the smaller, less capable drones used just a few years ago.
Advancements in Drone Technology
With drone tech ever developing, it’s becoming increasingly harder to keep up with airspace security.
Experts warn that traditional anti-drone measures like signal jamming or nets are becoming ineffective against the latest drones, which can operate on multiple frequencies and incorporate advanced obstacle avoidance systems.
Data Security
This issue spans beyond basic drone smuggling, with data dimensions complicating matters further.
Drones with high-resolution cameras and signal interceptors can present a significant risk to prison data security. These drones could potentially gather intelligence on prison layouts, staff movements, and other operational details, further complicating efforts to safeguard prison facilities.
Multi-Faced Strategy Developed by D-Fend Solutions
To address this escalating crisis, experts suggest a multi-faceted strategy:
Advanced C-UAS Technologies: Implementing advanced counter-drone systems capable of detecting, tracking, and safely mitigating unauthorised drones.
Legislative Framework: Updating laws to keep pace with technological advancements, including stricter penalties for drone-related offences near prisons.
Inter-Agency Collaboration: Strengthening cooperation between prisons, law enforcement, and technology providers to share intelligence and adopt best practices.
Staff Training: Equipping prison staff with the knowledge and skills to identify and respond to drone threats efficiently.
Prisoner Rehabilitation: Addressing the demand side of the equation through improved rehabilitation and addiction treatment programs.
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